In a previous article I gave some pointers on
how effectively to use emailing as a recruiting
tool. In fact, I made the premise that I don’t
believe you can be a competitive recruiter without a robust
emailing program. The program must reach candidates, clients,
potential candidates and prospective clients on a selective
and continuous basis. The program should be an integral part
of your recruiting software. It definitely should never be
separated from the recruiting database requiring a forced
dialogue between recruiting information and emailing
information. The two pieces, recruiting data and emailing
data, and their associated software should be one and the
same. If they are not, no matter how good the interface is it
will break and require constant attention.
However, no matter how good the
recruiting software emailing features are if they are misused
it can cause more problems than it solves. Your biggest issue
is not to get yourself blacklisted as a spammer. It is just as
bad to look like a spammer to candidates as it is to
clients.
I like to break recruiter emailing
down into two components. The first component is the day to
day stuff where you are contacting candidates and thanking
them for resumes, telling them about positions and sending
rejections. This will be the same for clients, sending
resumes, telling them about candidates, etc. The receiving
part is here as well, for clients and candidates when they
respond to your emails. All of the above should be available
in your recruiting database and quickly accessible by person
(candidate or client), by position, by company and by anything
else you may need such as by recruiter, date and job title.
Most importantly, the emailing information must not include
the junk of a typical “in” and “out” email box. The email
correspondence that gets to the recruiting database must only
be about contact with clients and candidates.
The second emailing component is the
one where a recruiter can truly rise above the competition. I
call this component “broadcast emailing”. Some would say this
is a component of CRM. I do not. Put a CRM article link here.
Broadcast emailing for recruiting
must be robust and capable of sending at least 1000 qualified
and verified emails every 5 minutes. To get this speed you
must select your SMTP server with great care. SMTP server
selection will be the content of a future article. Once the
email is out you certainly do not want individual copies of
the email in your Sent Items box for each person. However your
recruiting database should tell you what you emailed on a
given date to this person. How then can you know all this and
not bloat your server or computer with 1000’s of copies of
emails? Your recruiting software must be clever.
Check list for good recruiter
emailing practices
• The recruiting emailing function
should check and make sure the email addresses are valid.
Email servers POP and SMTP can catch the fact that you are
sending to invalid addresses. Your email server or some major
POP server providers may blacklist you. Kiss your global
marketing program good bye.
• The emailing recruiting software
must de-duplicate before sending. Again the ugly grim reaper
of blacklisting will rise from the lands of POP and email
servers if they discover multiple emails going to the same
address.
• The Tool does not send to possible
invalid addresses unless you force it. Some recipient servers
only validate once you send.
• The recruiting system has to be
aware of the email bounce backs so the bounce backs can be
removed automatically and any recruiter can see that this
candidate or client has an invalid email address. Three things
are important here: 1) It is very important that the recruiter
does not have to do something special to see that the email
address is invalid. 2) Don’t lose the original invalid email
address. 3) The recruiting emailing function should not go
through the wasteful steps of validating and/or emailing to
this invalid address again.
• The recruiting emailing features
must include intelligent address validation. For example, our
recruiting software validation breaks addresses into 3 primary
categories which are Valid, Maybe, and Invalid. Maybe and
Invalid are subcategorized into Maybe (Busy, Timeout, Refused,
Deferred and Other) and Invalid (Syntax, Bad Domain, Bad User
at Domain and Other). This allows the recruiter to decide If
the recipient servers are lying, greylisting, etc). “greylisting is related to whitelisting and
blacklisting. What happens is that each time a given
mailbox receives an email from an unknown contact (ip), that
mail is rejected with a "try again later" message (this
happens at the SMTP layer and is transparent to the end user).
This, in the short run, means that all mail gets delayed at
least until the sender tries again - but this is where spam
loses out! Most spam is not sent out using RFC compliant MTAs;
the spamming software will not try again later.”
• Recruiting emailing logs must be kept of
each validation run. In the event of high volume refusals or
deferrals these logs can be reviewed by a person not a
computer. In this instance, automation will fail you and you
may get another “Hal 2000” on your hands.
• The recruiting emailing system should be
able to use any SMTP server for sending (Authenticated or
Anonymous). We recommend authenticated because many recipient
servers won’t accept email from an anonymous server. However,
an anonymous server allows you to use mail servers other than
the one associated with your corporate domain and allows you
to switch easily if necessary.
Here are some pointers for
selecting a SMTP server
- Make sure it requires authenticated access.
- Make sure they do not allow Open Relay Mail.
- Dedicated is always better than shared.
- Make sure SPF configuration is set for your Domain.
- Make sure Reverse DNS resolves to your mail box.
- Determine the type of Spam Filtering that is in effect.
• The
recruiting emailing features have to allow easy access to
templates that can merge data about individuals into many
thousands of emails. The templates must be versatile enough to
use text, MS Word or HTML formats. The recruiting system must
have a safeguard in place so that emails include the common
Electronic Communications Privacy Act disclaimer in the
footer. This is important in all mailings to help keep you off
the blacklists.
• The
recruiting software should include a user managed “do not
mail” function in order to keep either groups or individuals
off emailing lists. You can enter specific email addresses or
domains which ensure that even if you select the recipient,
the recruiting system will not send to these recipients or any
recipient at that domain. (The easiest way to get blacklisted
is to send an email to someone who has requested removal from
you list.)
• The
recruiting email validation process should be multi threaded
(10 threads) but the send process should be single threaded.
This helps ensure that the send rate stays below the radar of
flood based spam filters.